There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. First and second conditional university of cagliari. Third conditional sentences are used to explain that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past. If clauses conditional sentences exercises with english grammar. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. We often use the imperative or the modal verb in the main clause when we give some advice or instructions for example.
We use the second conditional in more polite requests. We use the verbs in these clauses like in the first conditional. If and wish clauses expressions and exercises pdf materials. Second conditional exercise 1 second conditional exercise 2. Conditional sentences, type iii, statements exercise. Conditional clauses learning english grammar collins.
Conditionals reading text online exercise photocopiables. The if clause uses the present simple tense and the main clause uses the present simple tense. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on conditional sentences including the topics below. It is very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled.
Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. A collection of english esl conditionals worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A sentence containing one or more conditional clauses and a main clause which expresses the result of the conditionis called a conditional sentence or conditional construction. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. If you want to remain healthy, you should exercise daily. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences exercises conditional clauses. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. First conditional and future time clauses test english. If clauses conditionals english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises.
Wish clauses expressions pdf if clauses all types exercises pdf intermediate level if clauses complete the sentences pdf intermediate level clauses. Complete the conditional sentences type iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. The if clause tells you the condition if you study hard and the main clause tells you the result you will pass your exams. They always have two parts, a main clause and an if clause.
Future time clauses are similar to the first conditional. As a followup activity, you can ask your students to find the conditionals clauses in the text and then ask concept checking questions to make sure they all get. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Yes, and we leave out the comma in the middle of the sentence if the order is changed round. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Conditional sentences if clause type1 conditionals. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense. Jun 24, 2017 test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise.
Put in the correct phrases and form a conditional sentence type i, ii, iii. The action in the main part can only happen if a certain condition is taking place. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Zero conditional ifclause main clause present simple present simple. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. If i had more time, i do a course in business english.
Conditional sentences with inversion are more formal than those that follow the usual word order. Second and third exercise 1 completing exercise second and third exercise 2 transformation exercise mixed conditionals. Conditional sentences, type iii, ifclauses, statements, sentences. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional sentences if clauses english grammar exercise. It is a useful material for consolidating conditionals in english. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. Playing at the park every weekend, if the weather is nice, i will spendspend time outside with my children.
Matching match the first part of the sentence on the left with the correct ending on the right. Mainly there are three types of conditional sentences a. You have to work harder if you want to pass the exam. Conditional clauses can also be used to talk about consequences, or to give an opinion about a situation in the following ways. Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets.
Conditional structures types i, ii, iii in english. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. If clauses conditional sentences exercises with english grammar rules and answers. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Real conditions in the present or future circle the correct verb in the if clause or result clause to make a real conditional in the present or future. One of their favorite things to do is to go to a nearby park. Hence, the newspaper report uses a lot of conditional clauses in action. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3.
Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional clause sometimes called an if clause. Conditional sentences type i, ii and iii free english online grammar exercise. If you do not know him, you must not open the door. If clauses are usually used to talk about uncertain events and situations. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. It uses zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional sentences to report an accident happened in the town. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Heres a pdf worksheet set which covers zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals in a multiple choice test theres an online version of this esl material, which can be found here. Exercises on conditional sentences conditional sentence type 1. The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause. Both would and had can be contracted to d, which can be confusing if you are not confident with type 3 conditional sentences.
They describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didnt in the past. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Conditional clauses are also called conditional sentences or if sentences. In the second conditional, we use a simple past tense in the if clause and would. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences grammar conditional exercises. The conditional clause usually begins with if or unless. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about zero, conditional, zero condi. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one.
Conditional sentences, type iii, if clauses, statements, sentences. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. First conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing.
First conditional exercise 1 first conditional exercise 2. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 738. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school.
First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Do you need to revise all conditional types together. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. If im late for dinner, they start eating without me. In this conditional sentence, the present tense after if refers to the future, not the present. Conditional sentences, all types, statements exercise. First conditional and future time clauses when, until, as soon as, before, etc. English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Use a modal auxiliary verb in the main clause when using the second conditional mood to express the unlikelihood that the result will actually happen. Conditional type 0 1 this downloadable handout is meant for high school and adults at preintermediate a2 level. Dec 17, 2015 conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences.
Conditional sentences test exercises multiple choice. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. Circle the correct verb in the if clause or result clause to make a real conditional in the present or future. Home conditional clause online resources conditionals reading text online exercise conditionals reading text online exercise here is the online version of the conditionals reading activity. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals.
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